Kathmandu, Nepal – A recent study presented by researchers from the Institute of Medicine, Tribhuvan University, and the Faculty of Health Sciences, Pokhara University, sheds light on the significant prevalence of depressive symptoms among elderly individuals residing in Kirtipur Municipality during the COVID-19 pandemic.
The research, titled “Depressive Symptoms and Its Associated Factors Among Elderly Living in Kirtipur Municipality of Kathmandu Valley, Nepal, During the COVID-19 Pandemic,” reveals that the elderly population faced a high burden of depression, exacerbated by factors such as loneliness, fear of COVID-19, and lack of family support.
Key Findings:
Mean Age: The study surveyed 183 individuals aged 60 and above, with a mean age of 72.3 years.
Major Factors: Feeling of loneliness, fear of the pandemic, and chronic physical health problems were identified as significant contributors to depressive symptoms.
Statistical Insight: Individuals reporting loneliness showed a significantly higher prevalence of depressive symptoms, with a p-value of <0.001.
Family Support: The type of family structure, whether nuclear or joint, played a notable role in influencing mental health outcomes.
Study Methodology:
The study utilized a community-based cross-sectional design and employed systematic random sampling. Data was analyzed using structured questionnaires, specifically the Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS-15), to measure depressive symptoms among participants.
Conclusion:
The findings underscore the urgent need for targeted mental health interventions and community-level programs aimed at addressing the psychosocial needs of elderly populations. The researchers advocate for fostering stronger family support systems and improving access to mental health services to alleviate the psychological burden faced by this vulnerable demographic.
With the global aging population growing, this research highlights the pressing need for governments, healthcare institutions, and communities to prioritize mental health policies and practices for the elderly.
