Kathmandu – Human-wildlife conflict continues to pose a significant challenge in Nepal, with alarming statistics revealing the impact on both humans and animals. In the fiscal year 2079/80, 39 people were killed, and 200 were injured in encounters with wildlife, while over 531 homes were damaged, and 10,426 wildlife-related incidents were reported.
Population growth, unscientific land use near protected areas, and encroachment on wildlife habitats have been identified as key drivers of this crisis. Poaching and habitat destruction further aggravate the situation, pushing animals into human settlements in search of food and shelter.
The National Trust for Nature Conservation (NTNC) has taken proactive measures in the Baitadi district, a hotspot for human-wildlife conflict. Since 2011, leopards in the district have claimed at least 28 human lives. NTNC's initiatives include installing 150 automated cameras in Melauli, Shivanath, and Pancheshwar municipalities to monitor wildlife activities and identify biological corridors. Efforts also involve cross-border conservation, constructing predator-proof livestock sheds, and establishing rescue centers.
Promoting community awareness is crucial for fostering human-wildlife coexistence. By addressing the root causes and implementing sustainable solutions, Nepal can reduce conflicts and protect its rich biodiversity.
