Kathmandu, June 30 - Germany has deployed police water cannons to help residents cope with an unprecedented heatwave as temperatures reached a record 41.7 degrees Celsius, highlighting the growing impacts of extreme weather across Europe.
In the German capital, Berlin, police used water cannons-vehicles typically reserved for crowd control-to spray water over people gathered outdoors in an effort to reduce heat stress. Authorities said the measure was intended to provide immediate relief during exceptionally high temperatures, as emergency services responded to an increasing number of heat-related incidents.
The heatwave has intensified across several European countries, with Germany recording its highest temperature on record at 41.7°C in Coschen. Neighboring countries have also reported historic temperatures, including 41.9°C in the Czech Republic, 40.7°C in Hungary, and 40.5°C in Poland.
The extreme heat has placed significant pressure on public health systems and infrastructure. Reports indicate a rise in heat-related illnesses, while some regions have experienced wildfires, disruptions to transportation services, and increased strain on electricity networks. Authorities in several countries have issued red heat alerts, advised residents to remain indoors during peak daytime hours, stay hydrated, and regularly check on elderly and vulnerable people.
The ongoing heatwave has affected millions of people across Europe and has prompted governments to activate emergency response measures, including cooling centres and public health advisories.
Meteorologists attribute the prolonged period of extreme temperatures to a persistent high-pressure weather system, often referred to as an "Omega block" or heat dome, which traps hot air over large parts of the continent. Climate scientists have also warned that human-induced climate change is increasing the frequency, intensity, and duration of extreme heat events worldwide, making such record-breaking temperatures more likely.
While forecasts suggest some areas may experience temporary cooling with the arrival of thunderstorms, meteorological agencies have cautioned that these systems could also bring heavy rainfall, strong winds, and localized flooding.
The latest heatwave has renewed attention to the importance of climate adaptation, urban heat management, and public preparedness as countries face increasingly frequent extreme weather events linked to a warming climate.
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