Kathmandu, Nepal - The Annual International Conference in Economics (CAICE 2025), organised by the Central Department of Economics, Tribhuvan University, concluded today in Kathmandu after two days of in-depth discussions on macroeconomic stability, good governance, and sustainable development.
The conference, held on 21-22 December 2025, was officially inaugurated by the Chief Guest, Hon. Finance Minister Mr. Rameshwor Khanal, through the ceremonial watering of a plant, symbolising the conference’s commitment to sustainability and inclusive development.
Bringing together economists, policymakers, academicians, researchers, and development practitioners, CAICE 2025 served as a platform to examine contemporary economic challenges and policy responses relevant to Nepal and other developing economies.
Discussions were structured around three major thematic areas.
The first theme, Money, Macroeconomics, and Finance, focused on monetary policy, fiscal management, financial markets, exchange rate dynamics, banking system stability, investment and savings behavior, and financial crises. Speakers highlighted the importance of maintaining macroeconomic stability amid global uncertainties and domestic structural constraints.
The second theme, Public Policy and Good Governance, addressed policy formulation and implementation, efficiency of local governance, public procurement and capital expenditure, transparency and accountability mechanisms, and the growing role of e-governance and digital transformation. Participants emphasized evidence-based policymaking, inclusive public policies, and effective public-private partnerships (PPPs) to improve governance outcomes.
The third theme, Economics of Sustainability, aligned with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and covered green growth, circular economy practices, climate change economics, renewable energy, agriculture and food security, environmental valuation, biodiversity conservation, and sustainable urban development. Sessions also examined the economic implications of foreign employment and remittances, tourism, and the expanding gig economy.
Participants underlined that sustainable development requires a balanced integration of economic growth, environmental protection, and social equity. The need for innovative financing mechanisms and stronger institutional frameworks to support sustainability initiatives was repeatedly stressed.
Concluding the conference, speakers highlighted the importance of translating academic research into practical policy interventions. They noted that CAICE 2025 contributed to strengthening dialogue between academia and policymakers, supporting informed decision-making for Nepal’s long-term economic and sustainable development.
