Kathmandu, October 31 – As Tihar, one of Nepal's most cherished festivals, begins, a new wave of environmentally conscious practices is reshaping traditional celebrations. Known as Dipawali, this five-day festival typically fills Nepalese homes and streets with lights, vibrant flowers, and elaborate decorations. However, an increasing number of Nepalis are choosing sustainable ways to honor the festivities, reflecting a shift in environmental awareness across the country.
Embracing Natural and Local Decorations
This year, many families are opting for traditional clay diyas over plastic or electric lights, reducing waste and energy consumption. Clay diyas, which decompose naturally, provide a more eco-friendly option that also supports local potters. “I chose clay diyas to avoid adding to plastic waste,” says Sumi Shakya, a resident of Lalitpur. “They remind me of my childhood and are better for the environment.”
In flower markets across Kathmandu, vendors have reported a rise in demand for organically grown, local marigolds and chrysanthemums, reducing the environmental impact of imported flowers. “Buying local flowers helps farmers and gives our home a more natural feel,” says Aarohi Paudel, a college student from Bhaktapur. This shift toward local, organic flowers benefits both the rural economy and urban consumers who seek authenticity in their decorations.
Campaign Against Firecrackers
Traditionally, firecrackers play a role in Tihar celebrations, but they have increasingly been a target of environmental and health concerns. With air pollution on the rise, environmental groups and local governments are encouraging families to avoid firecrackers and focus on less polluting activities. Kathmandu’s municipality, for instance, has issued recommendations discouraging firecrackers due to their impact on air quality and noise levels. Schools and social media influencers have joined in, sharing messages about the health risks posed by air pollution, particularly for children and elderly citizens.
“We urge everyone to think about the impact of firecrackers on our air quality and the health of vulnerable groups,” says Bhusan Tuladhar, an environmental scientist. “Celebrating with light, not smoke, is a message we’re hoping to spread.”
Youths Drive Eco-Friendly Festivities
Young Nepalis have taken a lead in promoting eco-friendly practices this Tihar, using platforms like Instagram and TikTok to share sustainable celebration tips. From Diyo decorations made from natural materials to energy-saving lighting options, young people are becoming influential voices in spreading awareness. This trend is resonating especially in urban areas, where young consumers are increasingly conscious of their environmental footprint.
An Opportunity for Change
Despite the momentum, there remain challenges, particularly in raising awareness about sustainable practices in rural areas, where traditional practices are deeply rooted. Environmental organizations see this as an opportunity to introduce eco-friendly options gradually, while respecting cultural traditions.
“Changing how we celebrate Tihar won’t happen overnight, but these small shifts show a positive direction,” notes environmental advocate Ramila Nepal. “Celebrating nature alongside our traditions is a powerful message we can pass to the next generation.”
A New Tradition of Green Tihar
As more Nepalis adopt eco-friendly practices, Tihar is becoming a festival not just of lights and joy, but of environmental stewardship. By embracing these sustainable choices, the people of Nepal are celebrating their traditions while honoring a commitment to protect the planet.
