Kathmandu, February 19 - Nepal has initiated public consultation on its first-ever National AI Policy, released on February 4. The policy, aimed at regulating artificial intelligence technology, has drawn suggestions from experts and stakeholders who emphasize stronger safeguards, clearer legal frameworks, and enhanced support for local innovation.
The Computer Association Nepal (CAN) Federation has been at the forefront, proposing critical recommendations to refine the policy. Highlighting gaps, CAN stresses the need for AI systems tailored to Nepal's specific needs, including sectors like healthcare, agriculture, and disaster management.
"The absence of detailed provisions addressing data privacy and security remains a pressing issue," said Chiranjibi Adhikari, CAN's vice president and policy coordinator. CAN's draft concept paper underscores the importance of a robust legal framework, with provisions for machine learning, governance of AI, and ethical data sharing practices.
Additionally, CAN calls for cross-border data-sharing policies that align with international norms. "A separate section on AI data governance is necessary to address data cleansing, data safety, and security concerns," noted Prof. Dr. Sudan Jha, an AI expert.
CAN's paper also highlights the urgent need for AI literacy programs, creation of AI research centers, and development of Nepal-specific language models. "AI has immense potential for transforming critical sectors like agriculture and administration," emphasized CAN president Sunaina Pandey.
Experts have also raised concerns about ethical considerations, advocating for inclusive AI policies that protect marginalized communities. "Our aim is to ensure a transparent and inclusive AI ecosystem," said ShaigramParajuli from the Ministry of Communication and Information Technology.
The government aims to finalize the policy by engaging all stakeholders to ensure sustainable AI innovation in Nepal.
