Kathmandu - At a time when climate change, environmental crises, and social inequality are intensifying globally, the concept of an “Inclusive Green Economy” is emerging as a strategic priority for governments around the world. According to the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), a green economy is an economic system that improves human well-being and social equity while significantly reducing environmental risks and ecological scarcities.
According to UNEP, the current economic model has been contributing to inequality, excessive consumption, exploitation of natural resources, and environmental degradation. As an alternative, the evolving inclusive green economy aims to advance sustainable development, social justice, clean energy, green jobs, and environmental protection simultaneously.
In recent years, many countries have prioritized green development strategies, expansion of renewable energy, sustainable agriculture, green financing, and climate-resilient infrastructure development. UNEP has also identified green and sustainable economic transformation through science-based, inclusive, and country-driven solutions as a major priority in its Medium-Term Strategy 2026-2029.
Experts state that a green economy can contribute not only to climate change mitigation but also to job creation, improvement of public health, conservation of natural resources, and long-term economic stability. UNEP estimates that sustainable economic transformation could create nearly 380 million jobs worldwide.
For developing countries like Nepal, the green economy is also being viewed as an important opportunity. Experts believe that countries facing climate risks, natural disasters, and employment challenges can achieve long-term economic benefits by investing in green energy, sustainable tourism, organic agriculture, and green infrastructure.
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