Janakpur, Madhesh Province - A disaster dialogue was held in Janakpur to address the growing threat of heatwaves in Madhesh Province, a pressing environmental challenge with severe implications for public life and livelihoods. Organized by the National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Authority (NDRRMA) in partnership with the Madhesh Province Ministry of Home, Communication, and Law, the dialogue brought together key stakeholders to deliberate on mitigation strategies and commit to immediate action.
Heatwaves Identified as Major Risk
Experts and government representatives unanimously acknowledged heatwaves as one of the most significant disasters affecting Madhesh Province. Stakeholders highlighted the urgent need for coordinated efforts to minimize the adverse impacts of extreme heat on vulnerable communities, particularly as rising temperatures threaten both health and economic activities in the region.
Dr. Ganga Lal Tuladhar, an expert member of the National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council, emphasized the critical nature of the threat. "The Department of Hydrology and Meteorology has forecast above-average rainfall during this monsoon, coupled with significantly higher maximum temperatures. Provincial and local governments must remain vigilant and proactive," he stated.
Commitment from Provincial Leadership
Madan Bhujel, Chief Secretary of the Office of the Chief Minister and Council of Ministers, affirmed the provincial government’s commitment to mitigating heatwave risks. "We are allocating resources and focusing on their effective mobilization to address this challenge," he said. Bimal Prasad Baral, Secretary of the Ministry of Home, Communication, and Law, added that promoting green adaptation measures would play a pivotal role in reducing the impact of extreme heat across the province.
Support from Development Partners
The dialogue was supported by Start Fund Nepal, Mercy Corps Nepal, CARE Nepal, the Rain Project, and DPNet Nepal, reflecting the collaborative approach needed to combat the crisis. The event was chaired by Bedanidhi Khanal, Under-Secretary of the NDRRMA, who stressed the importance of cross-sectoral partnerships in disaster risk management.
Forecast Highlights Risks
Data from the Department of Hydrology and Meteorology underscore the urgency of the issue. The probability of above-average maximum temperatures in western Madhesh is estimated at 55-65%, while eastern Madhesh faces a 35-45% likelihood of similar conditions. This forecast signals the need for heightened preparedness in the region.
Looking Ahead
The dialogue concluded with stakeholders pledging to take decisive action, including resource allocation, policy formulation, and public awareness campaigns. As heatwaves become more frequent and intense due to climate change, Madhesh Province’s proactive approach sets an example for other regions grappling with similar challenges.
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