Kathmandu, Nepal - Kag Tihar, the first day of the five-day Yamapanchak festival, is being observed across Nepal with traditional rituals and offerings to crows, which are regarded in Hindu tradition as messengers of Yamaraj, the God of Death.
On this occasion, people offer crows various food items, including curd and rice, expressing respect and seeking auspicious messages and good fortune. According to traditional beliefs, the cawing of crows was considered a sign of incoming news or visitors, particularly in ancient times when modern communication systems were not available. The customary expression “Shubha Bol, Shubha Bol” reflects people's hope for good news and positive messages.
The practice of offering curd and rice, accompanied by the traditional expression “Kakena Dadhi Bhakshitam,” is also associated with the belief that crows carry messages to Yamaraj. Alongside this ritual, families observe Yama Deepdan, lighting oil lamps in the names of family members and praying for their protection from suffering and untimely death.
Yamapanchak traditions also reflect the cultural understanding of Yamaraj as a symbol of justice and righteousness, rather than merely a figure associated with death. According to religious beliefs, Yamaraj punishes those who commit wrongful deeds while protecting those who follow the path of truth and righteousness as Dharmaraj.
The day also coincides with Dhanwantari Jayanti, commemorating Lord Dhanwantari, regarded as the pioneer of Ayurveda and the deity of health and healing. According to Hindu mythology, Lord Dhanwantari emerged during the Samudra Manthan (the churning of the cosmic ocean), carrying a pot of Amrita, the divine nectar of immortality. The occasion highlights the importance of health, well-being and traditional systems of medicine.
Meanwhile, the following day, Kukur Tihar (Dog Tihar), celebrates the special relationship between humans and dogs. Dogs are worshipped and offered delicious food in recognition of their loyalty, companionship and contributions to human society. Beyond guarding homes, dogs play important roles in search and rescue operations, security services and various forms of research and assistance.
These traditions reflect Nepal's rich cultural heritage and its deep-rooted relationship with nature and other living beings. The rituals of Kag Tihar and Kukur Tihar, in particular, convey messages of compassion, gratitude, coexistence and respect for animals.
As the Yamapanchak celebrations begin, the festivals also offer an opportunity to reflect on the values of truth, justice, honesty and responsibility. They inspire individuals and communities to remain committed to ethical conduct, good governance and people-centred development.
May the celebrations bring happiness, good health, peace and prosperity to everyone while strengthening respect for Nepal's cultural traditions and the natural world.
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Published Date 2026-11-07 09:57:00
