Kathmandu, Nepal - Nepal's urban centers, particularly the capital city, are grappling with severe air pollution and escalating traffic congestion. According to the 2024 Global Air Report, air quality issues contributed to 48,500 premature deaths in Nepal in 2021, placing the country fifth globally for pollution levels. As the government struggles with budget constraints for large-scale public transport projects like metro systems, an innovative solution is on the horizon – the uST string transport system.
Transforming Urban Mobility
Developed by UST Inc., the string transport system offers a sustainable, cost-effective alternative to traditional urban transit. Unlike conventional systems, string transport features elevated tracks powered by electricity, boasting zero CO₂ emissions and minimal environmental impact. With its ability to navigate Nepal’s challenging mountainous terrain and dense urban areas, this technology promises a significant reduction in pollution and congestion.
Some key benefits of the uST system include:
Eco-Friendly Operation: The system eliminates direct CO₂ emissions, contributing to cleaner urban environments.
Efficient Land Use: Elevated tracks reduce the need for disruptive earthworks, preserving natural landscapes.
High Passenger Capacity: The system can accommodate up to 50,000 passengers per hour, easing overcrowded roadways.
Cost Efficiency: Construction costs are lower than traditional metro or light rail systems.
The advantages of the technology have led Kathmandu Podway Pvt. Ltd. to initiate the first uST project in Nepal.
A Game-Changer for Koshi Province
The pilot project in Koshi Province will connect Biratnagar to an Indian border checkpoint, covering a 7-kilometer stretch. Currently, buses take an hour to navigate this route due to traffic congestion, but the string transport system will cut travel time to just five minutes. Expected to become operational in 2.5 years, the line aims to transport 10 million passengers annually, with plans to extend it further.
Hikmat Kumar, head of the provincial government, praised the initiative:
“This project not only addresses congestion and mobility challenges but also sets a precedent for sustainable urban development in Nepal. We are excited to lead the way in adopting innovative solutions for our people.”
Toward a Sustainable Future
The introduction of string transport in Nepal marks a significant step toward addressing the country’s environmental and infrastructural challenges. The project aligns with global efforts to promote clean energy and sustainable urbanization, offering a beacon of hope for smog-filled cities like Kathmandu.
With the Koshi project as a model, similar systems are expected to expand across Nepal, creating a cleaner, more efficient transportation network and enhancing the quality of life for millions of residents.
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