Kathmandu, June 27, 2025 - Nepal celebrated its 22nd National Rice Day under the theme “Nutritional Security, Prosperity, and Self-Reliance” with a series of events aimed at promoting rice farming, addressing food security, and reducing the country’s dependence on rice imports. The event, organized by the Ministry of Agriculture and Livestock Development in collaboration with provincial governments and private sector stakeholders, also featured a rice fair showcasing innovations in agriculture and high-yield rice varieties.
Current Status of Rice Production in Nepal
Rice, a staple crop that contributes significantly to Nepal’s economy, is cultivated on approximately 1.5 million hectares of land across the country. According to the Ministry, rice production for the fiscal year 2080/81 (2023/24) is projected to reach 5.61 million metric tons, marking a 5.04% increase compared to the previous year. The average productivity has risen to 4.19 metric tons per hectare, reflecting advancements in farming practices and favorable climatic conditions.
However, despite these gains, Nepal imports rice worth approximately 19 billion NPR annually, highlighting a gap between domestic production and demand. The country remains focused on achieving self-reliance by promoting sustainable farming methods, expanding hybrid and high-yield rice varieties, and addressing policy and infrastructural challenges in the agricultural sector.
Government’s Call to Action
The government emphasized its commitment to ensuring food security and prosperity through agriculture. Key initiatives include:
Improving irrigation infrastructure and mechanization in farming.
Providing access to quality seeds, fertilizers, and hybrid rice varieties.
Implementing climate-resilient farming practices to address production risks caused by environmental factors.
Speaking at the event, Prakash Kumar Sanjel, Director General of the Department of Agriculture, highlighted the importance of collaborative efforts among government bodies, researchers, and farmers to boost productivity and reduce Nepal’s dependency on rice imports. He stated, “Achieving self-reliance in rice production is not just about food security but also about economic independence.”
The Way Forward
The National Rice Day also served as a platform for showcasing agricultural innovations and discussing the future of rice cultivation in Nepal. Exhibitions featured high-yield rice varieties and technological advancements aimed at empowering farmers. Experts stressed the need for effective policies, timely implementation of programs, and strengthened support for farmers to overcome challenges and improve yields.
The event concluded with a call for action to expand sustainable and scientific farming practices to meet the growing demands of the nation. It reaffirmed Nepal's vision of self-reliance in agriculture, underpinned by innovation, collaboration, and resilience.
Ecosphere News will continue to bring updates on Nepal's agricultural developments and initiatives to achieve food security and sustainability.
