Kathmandu, March 31, 2025 - Nepal is on high alert for an unprecedented wildfire season, with experts warning that ‘uncontrollable fires’ could become the country’s new normal due to changing climate patterns. The frequency of forest fires has doubled over the past decade, with approximately 200,000 hectares of forest lost annually since 2005.
According to environmental experts, the intensification of forest fires is linked to early snowmelt, erratic rainfall patterns, and rising temperatures, all of which contribute to drier soil and vegetation. These conditions create a perfect storm for wildfires to ignite and spread rapidly.
Beyond the immediate destruction of Nepal’s rich forest ecosystems, these fires pose a severe threat to air quality, biodiversity, and human settlements. The smoke from wildfires contributes to hazardous pollution levels, exacerbating respiratory issues among vulnerable populations. Additionally, the loss of forests increases the risk of landslides in the country’s hilly regions, further endangering communities.
Economically, the impact is staggering. The annual cost of forest loss due to fires is estimated to be around NPR 2 billion, a significant blow to Nepal’s economy, which relies heavily on forest resources for livelihoods and environmental stability.
Experts are urging immediate action to enhance wildfire prevention strategies, including early warning systems, better forest management, and increased community awareness. The escalating threat of wildfires highlights the urgent need for climate resilience measures to safeguard Nepal’s environment and people from future disasters.
